Methods of civil registration:-
1. Vital events ; A persons entry into the world and his departure are considered as vital registration. During the span of time from birth to death a change may take place in an individual civil conditions. That is he/she get marry or divorced may be adopted etc… such events involving changes in the civil status of a person and also considered as vital events
2. Vital Records:- Vital records may be defined as those concerned with vital events such as birth, deaths, still births, marriages, divorces etc. The occurrence of all the vital events is reported. by the person concerns to the appropriated authorities is called vital record.
3. Vital Statistics; In a society births, deaths, marriages etc.. Occurred continuously, the register events are compiled in the form of statistics. These statics are known as vital statics.
Problems of civil registration
1. Problems of under reporting
2. Rural population
3. India is a vast country
4. No legal punishments
5. Mass illiteracy
6. Lack of recognition
7. Less importance
Uses of civil registration system
1. Certificates
2. It is a legal document
3. It is a proof to claim benefits
4. Identity, nationality, citizenship, etc
5. Proof of age
6. Relationship between individuals
7. Marriage certificate to claim property inheritance
8. National data and trends
9. Useful for research
10. Useful for popular projection
Sample Survey
Meaning:- In a sample survey information is collected on the basis of sample representative of the whole population. The NSS came into existence in 1950, the main objective of this to the collect comprehensive information about socio -economic, agricultural static and whole of the country. The qualitative data obtain through survey is better than census. In India the NSS is permanent organization regularly conduct surveys on various issue.
Post a Comment